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Chudovo, Chudovsky District, Novgorod Oblast
Chudovo ((ロシア語:Чýдово)) is a town and the administrative center of Chudovsky District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Kerest River (a left tributary of the Volkhov). Population:
==History==
The village of Chudovo was first mentioned in chronicles in 1539. By the mid-18th century, it developed into a big ''selo'' with a postal service station.〔 By the beginning of the 19th century, Chudovo was the seat of Chudovskaya Volost of Novgorodsky Uyezd in Novgorod Governorate. The development of the area was further aided by the construction of the Moscow–St. Petersburg Railway, which opened in 1851.〔 The railway to Novgorod was completed in 1871.〔 A match factory, two cement-making factories, and a number of porcelain factories were built.〔
In August 1927, the uyezds were abolished and, effective October 1, 1927, Chudovsky District was established, with the administrative center in Chudovo.〔Snytko et al., pp. 85–87〕 Novgorod Governorate was abolished as well and the district became a part of Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.〔 On June 25, 1928, Chudovo was granted urban-type settlement status;〔 town status was granted on July 20, 1937.〔Snytko et al., p. 90〕 On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.〔
During World War II, between August 20, 1941 and January 29, 1944, Chudovo was occupied by German troops. On July 5, 1944, Chudovsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since.〔Snytko et al., p. 93〕
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